The Biological, Cognitive, Psychodynamic And Behavioral...

main models to explain psychological abnormality are the biological, cognitive, psychodynamic and behavioral models. According to Ronald Comer, biological theorists view abnormal behavior as an illness brought about by malfunctioning parts of the brain. These malfunctioning parts can be brought around by a chemical imbalance as well as brain structure abnormalities. So, they tend to point the problem to the anatomy or the chemistry alone, adopting a purely medical perspective. The brain is made up of millions of tiny connections call synapse. In order for the biological process in the brain to work properly everything must be functioning perfectly. The brain runs on an all or none perspective, meaning if one small neuron isn’t firing properly, (the firing of the neurons is how the brain is charged to function) the neuron will die and stop working. This is the chemical outlook of mental illness, that mental illness could possibly be brought around by the misfiring of neurons, o r the complete failure to fire that neuronal death could cause. On the other side are the abnormalities due to anatomy. In this specialization we focus our attention on the neurons themselves, and how they are functioning in parts of the brain that are detrimental to mental well-being and emotional understanding such as the corpus callosum, broad bands of nerve fibers, which connects the two cerebral hemispheres of the brain. If these two separate hemispheres do not communicate through the nerve cordShow MoreRelatedThe Biological Model Of Mental Illness1356 Words   |  6 Pagesclinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and involves changes in thinking, emotion, behavior, interpersonal interactions, daily functioning, or a combination. The causes of mental illness are complex and vary depending on the theories associated to the different biological, psychological, and environmental factors. The etiology of mental illness is based on five broad models: biological, psychological, behaviora l, cognitive, and social. TheRead MoreYears Ago, If A Person Displayed Strange Ways Of Doing1647 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosed them using a model of behavior that coincided with the beliefs circulating throughout the cultural. For a while the main model of behavior was the demonological model. Medieval scientists and practitioners would see the abnormal person as possessed or being driven by the devil. Treatments for any behavior deemed abnormal ranged from prayers to public whipping in order to drive out the spirits. As society evolved and scientists began to experiment they developed several models for abnormal functioningRead MoreWhat Is The Psychological Analysis Of Mental Psychology1594 Words   |  7 Pageswill ever get over the trauma of my dysfunctional childhood, the tragedy of the Joe Ferguson killings and my bad marriages. However, I hope that someday I will. For now, let’s look at the five theoretical models regarding my condition. Biological Model In the 6biological model dynamic, biological theorists view abnormal behavior as an illness brought on by malfunctioning parts of the organism. According to the PMC website, they state, 5â€Å"Core endocrine features of PTSD include abnormal regulation ofRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )994 Words   |  4 Pagestheir lives. Posttraumatic stress disorder has a range of symptoms that affects the life of the person who suffers from the disorder and close friends and family. However, there is hope for the person suffering from PTSD and six different theoretical models to choose from. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder in which fear and related symptoms continue to be experienced long after a traumatic event (Comer, 2011). Symptoms of Posttraumatic stress disorder are re-experiencingRead MorePsychodynamic Approach On Human Nature1108 Words   |  5 Pagescategories are: psychodynamic, cognitive- behavioral, existential- humanistic, and postmodern approach. â€Å"Psychodynamic approach sees human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between the different structures of the personality.† (McLeod, 2007, para. 4). Psychodynamic approach uses conscious and unconscious forces to explain one s personality. Sigmund Freud is looked upon as one of the creators of this movement. â€Å"Cognitive- behavioralRead MoreBiological Aspect Of Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )979 Words   |  4 Pagesmean and angry towards others. We’ll discuss the six theoretical model s to describe his condition with PTSD. These six models are biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic and socio-cultural. Firstly we’ll talk about the biological aspect of PTSD and his problem with his son. The biological model is typically a medical standpoint of PTSD and regards a brain with abnormal behavior. Some of the effects of biological model are head injury, poor nutrition, genetics, evolution, or viralRead More`` Richard Trenton Chase ``833 Words   |  4 Pagesto the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, paranoid schizophrenia, â€Å" is the presence of prominent delusions or auditory hallucinations in the context of relative preservation of cognitive functioning and affect† (APA, 1994 p.287). Since this subtype of schizophrenia affects the cognitive portion of the brain that perceives things, in this person, it causes him to also suffer from somatic delusions. This is a type of delusion that relates to the functions, sensations, and physicalRead MoreThe Medical Model Of Psychopathology962 Words   |  4 Pagescriminal† (Joseph 1997). According to the medical model, the causes of mental illness may be biological in nature, or they might be psychosocial in nature. All that matters is that they can be known through the methods of empirical science. The medical model holds that mental illness can be treated and prevented by methods derived from scientific research. These kinds of analogies between physical and mental illness form the backbone of the medical model of psychopathology. It has not proved easy toRead MoreCase Study on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)1149 Words   |  5 Pagesmedications that were stimulant based because it would then set off his tics. To this day Boy Energy does not take any medications for his ADHD. A biological theorist would explain this type of abnormal behavior as an illness caused by malfunctioning parts of the organism. Typically they point to problems in the brain as the cause of such behavior. Biological researchers have also learned that psychological disorders can be related to problems in the transmission of messages from neuron to neuron. InformationRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder And Substance Abuse997 Words   |  4 Pagesthe case and it just magically appeared in your vehicle. Once and an individual develops a disorder like this they are continuously in denial of everything until it is almost too late. Theorists have developed sociocultural, psychological, and biological explanations for why a person would develop a substance abuse (pg. 313). Just like so many other disorders it is usually caused by a combination of these categories. According to the sociocultural view theorists propose that people are most likely